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Compound upper-body pull

Bent-Over Barbell Row

The bent-over barbell row pulls a bar to the torso from a hinged position to build the lats and mid-back. It strengthens the whole back and supports a bigger deadlift and bench.

Primary muscles
Lats, Mid-back (rhomboids, traps)
Equipment
Barbell
Difficulty
Intermediate

Secondary muscles worked

Rear deltoids, Biceps, Forearms, Spinal erectors.

Setup

  • Hinge at the hips until your torso is around 45 degrees or lower.
  • Set a neutral spine with the bar hanging over your mid-foot.
  • Grip just outside the knees and pull the lats tight.
  • Brace your core to keep the torso angle fixed.

How to do the Bent-Over Barbell Row

  1. 1

    Pull to the torso

    Row the bar to your lower ribs or upper abdomen.

  2. 2

    Drive the elbows

    Lead with the elbows and squeeze the shoulder blades together.

  3. 3

    Control the descent

    Lower the bar fully without losing the hinge position.

  4. 4

    Hold the angle

    Keep the torso still — avoid standing up to move the weight.

Common mistakes

  • Using momentum and standing up to heave the bar.
  • Rounding the lower back.
  • Shrugging the shoulders instead of rowing.
  • Pulling too high toward the chest.

Notes by experience level

Beginner

Try a chest-supported row to learn the pull without the hinge fatigue.

Intermediate

Add weight while keeping a strict torso angle.

Advanced

Use paused or Pendlay-style reps from the floor for more back drive.

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